Diverse Energy Strategies Take Shape
The Republic of Congo’s Renewable Energy ambitions are advancing with a series of initiatives aimed at diversifying its energy matrix. Recent reforms, including tax incentives and climate resilience strategies, underscore the government’s commitment to reducing reliance on fossil fuels and embracing clean energy alternatives. Central to this transformation are projects like the Ingié 2021-2046 renewable energy initiative, developed by Congolese firm Tinda Energy in partnership with Chinese engineering company Complant. The $65 million project, located in the Ignié Special Economic Zone (SEZ), will combine a 55 MW hybrid solar plant with a 10 MW biomass facility, set to be operational within 18 months.
In addition to project development, Congo inaugurated its first renewable energy research center in Oyo in 2023. Established through collaboration between the Congolese government, Italian energy company Eni, and the UN Industrial Development Organization, the center focuses on hydropower, biomass, wind, and solar energy research. Italy’s Mettei Plan for Africa further supports these efforts by channeling financial assistance toward renewable energy and sustainable agriculture, reducing Congo’s dependence on oil. Italian credit agencies and climate funds have provided significant backing, aligning Congo’s energy strategy with European climate objectives.
Expanding Solar Energy Access
The Republic of Congo is also making strides in solar energy. Earlier this year, Eni launched an integrated energy project to equip 33 community facilities, including health centers and water wells, with solar power. This initiative aims to improve access to electricity for underserved populations. Concurrently, UAE-based AMEA Power signed a memorandum of understanding with the Congolese government to develop a 100 MW solar photovoltaic plant, marking the country’s first large-scale solar project. Once completed, this facility will significantly enhance clean energy availability in a nation where nearly half the population lacks electricity. These projects are pivotal in addressing energy deficits and establishing solar as a cornerstone of Congo’s renewable energy future.
Harnessing Hydropower Potential
Hydropower is another critical element of Congo’s renewable energy strategy. The government is preparing to begin construction of the Sounda hydropower dam, the largest project of its kind in the country, in January 2025. With an estimated cost of $9.4 billion, the dam, financed by China Overseas, is expected to generate 600-800 MW of electricity. This milestone project highlights Congo’s vast hydropower potential—currently estimated at 22,000 MW, of which only 3% is utilized.
Existing hydropower infrastructure includes the Imboulou (120 MW), Moukoukoulou (74 MW), and Liouesso (19 MW) dams. New developments, such as the 600 MW Chollet project on the Dja River, awarded to China Gezhouba Group, and smaller projects like the Murala (150 MW), Kouembali (150 MW), and Loufoulakari (50 MW) dams, are poised to further expand the sector. By leveraging these resources, Congo is not only improving energy security but also positioning itself as a leader in renewable energy investment across Africa.
Through a combination of solar, hydropower, and biomass initiatives, the Republic of Congo is charting a path toward a sustainable and resilient energy future. These efforts reflect the nation’s resolve to address energy access challenges while contributing to global climate goals.
