As artificial intelligence adoption soars and data center construction accelerates across Wisconsin natural gas, state officials are taking critical steps to ensure the power grid can meet future demands. With over 80% of Americans now using AI-enabled products weekly, the need for consistent, around-the-clock power is no longer a distant concern—it’s immediate.
Data centers are rapidly emerging in places like Mt. Pleasant, Kenosha, Port Washington, Beaver Dam, and Wisconsin Rapids. These developments bring economic growth and job creation, but their success hinges on stable electricity. Unlike the swift two-year build time for data centers, establishing new power generation infrastructure can take a decade or more. Compounding the challenge, baseload sources such as coal plants are retiring faster than they can be replaced. The result: a widening gap between energy demand and supply.
Wisconsin Natural Gas Positioned as the Bridge to Wisconsin’s Energy Future
Recognizing the urgent need for dependable power, Wisconsin is investing in Wisconsin natural gas as a stopgap solution. The state’s Public Service Commission recently approved a $1.8 billion We Energies project, which includes the construction of two natural-gas-fired plants. One plant will be built in Kenosha County, and the other will replace the aging Oak Creek coal facility. The plan also features new liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage facilities and expanded pipeline infrastructure.
Natural gas currently accounts for about 43% of U.S. utility-scale electricity generation. While 27 gigawatts of new Wisconsin natural gas capacity is expected by 2030, around 79 gigawatts of baseload power is projected to retire by 2034. Without new investments, coal plants may be kept online longer than planned, resulting in increased emissions and stalled progress toward cleaner energy.
State officials emphasize that this new generation capacity will be dispatchable and able to supply power on demand, which is crucial for industries like advanced manufacturing and data processing that can’t afford disruptions.
Balancing Affordability, Climate Goals, and Reliability
Advocates argue that natural gas offers an essential balance between reliability and cost-efficiency as Wisconsin transitions to a cleaner grid. While renewable energy sources are expanding, they cannot currently fulfill all baseload needs. In contrast, natural gas prices have remained low or declined, even as electricity costs continue to rise.
There’s also a broader economic consideration: states pursuing aggressive climate targets have often experienced higher energy bills. By contrast, those leaning on Wisconsin natural gas have reported both lower emissions and more manageable costs.
Energy leaders stress the importance of acting now, before supply shortages drive up prices or strain the grid. With Wisconsin’s economy increasingly reliant on tech infrastructure and AI, the state cannot afford to lag in energy readiness.
Mike Karbo, Midwest region director for the American Petroleum Institute, asserts that forward-thinking investments in power generation will safeguard the state’s future. “Wisconsin must not be caught flat-footed,” Karbo said. “Getting power generation right now is essential to protecting jobs, innovation, and affordability in the years ahead.”
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